Introduction
Uterine fibroids are common growths found in the uterus. Many women wonder, “What are uterine fibroids?” These growths are usually non-cancerous. However, they can cause discomfort or other health issues. In fact, many women experience symptoms of uterine fibroids at some point. Because of this, it is important to know the signs, causes, and treatment options for uterine fibroids. This guide will help you understand these growths and how to manage them.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are lumps made of muscle and tissue. They grow inside or on the uterus. Most fibroids are not cancer. They can be as small as a seed or as large as a melon. Some women have only one fibroid, while others may have many. Although fibroids are common, not everyone has symptoms. According to the CDC, up to 80% of women may get fibroids by age 50.
Common Symptoms
Many women with fibroids do not notice any problems. Still, some women have symptoms of uterine fibroids that affect daily life. For example, heavy periods are a common sign. Other symptoms may include:
However, not all women have these symptoms. If you notice any changes, it is wise to talk to your doctor.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors do not know the exact cause of uterine fibroids. Still, some factors may raise your risk. For instance, hormones like estrogen and progesterone help fibroids grow. In addition, family history can play a role. If your mother or sister had fibroids, you may be more likely to get them too.
On the other hand, eating more fruits and vegetables may lower your risk. Race can also be a factor. For example, Black women are more likely to get fibroids and may have more severe symptoms.
How Uterine Fibroids Are Diagnosed
If you have symptoms, your doctor may check for fibroids. First, they will ask about your health and symptoms. Next, a pelvic exam may be done to feel for lumps. Often, doctors use imaging tests to see the fibroids clearly. These tests include:
Sometimes, blood tests are done to check for anemia caused by heavy bleeding. Early diagnosis can help you get the right treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on your symptoms, age, and plans for pregnancy. Some women do not need treatment if fibroids are small and cause no problems. However, if you have symptoms, there are several treatment options for uterine fibroids:
Your doctor will help you choose the best option. For example, some treatments are better if you want to have children in the future.
Lifestyle Tips and Prevention
While you cannot always prevent fibroids, healthy habits may help lower your risk. For instance, eating more fruits and vegetables can be helpful. Also, keeping a healthy weight is important. Here are some tips:
Although these steps may not prevent all fibroids, they can support your overall health.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids are common and often harmless. Still, they can cause symptoms that affect your daily life. Because every woman is different, it is important to get advice that fits your needs. Consult a gynecologist at Dr. Kanade Hospital & Laparoscopy Center for personalized advice on uterine fibroids.